Inclusion is something that I feel all people strive for, especially children. No child wants to be the odd one out and not have someone to play with at recess. This chapter on social inclusion hit close to home because of course, even I strive for that feeling. Throughout this chapter, Mary Gordon makes a few statements that I feel are very insightful, and the way that the children in the Roots of Empathy classes respond to discussions they have in class about inclusion came as a surprise to me.
One of the main points that Gordon made was that we need to be empathetic to situations we may not even know about. There is always more going on in a family than teachers and friends know, and it is our job to make sure we do what we can not to add to that. Gordon states, “build empathy based on understanding of their particular circumstances and on respect for the struggles that many parents face” (p. 147). I like this because all parents face different struggles in life and dealing with those is hard enough.
The topic of exclusion was very prominent in this chapter. I am sure that every person can relate to this somehow. When I was reading about how kids do bad in school because of their social interactions, it really opened my eyes and made me think about my jobs. I work at a daycare at a gym where random kids come in at random times. I have had multiple occasions where children would come up to me with their lip sticking out because nobody would play with them. You can tell that it just breaks their hearts that they are not being included. It also made me think about more I could do for these kids. Usually I do my best to find someone for the child to play with, but sometimes it is hard to force children to do things they don’t want to. So, if it came to it, I would just offer to play with the child myself.
Another topic that hit close to home was the part about how so many children don’t know what it’s like to have a father in the picture. This I could relate to because my parents got divorced when I was 6, and for a long while, my dad was barely in the picture. I would see him maybe once a week, if that. I remember feeling sad when my dad would break his promises. I think that it is good that the children in these classes are getting to experience what having a dad around can be like, so they can take these experiences and apply them to their own lives as they get older and have kids of their own.
Towards the end of the chapter, one of the lessons with the children was that they were shown a picture of a sad girl and they had to respond to it. I feel that each of the responses showed some reflection of what these children feljt themselves. The responses were sweet and very mature. You can tell that the lessons they are learning are really getting through to them and making them more empathetic children.
The fear of being excluded is in everyone. Each person may have a different fear, but it’s natural to want to feel included. Mary Gordon is doing something truly amazing when working with these kids, and I feel that the lessons that she is teaching them should be taught universally. She is creating an environment where children feel safe to be themselves, and don’t have to worry about being left out, so they can focus more on their schooling. Children spend a lot of time at school and with their peers and during that time they are developing characteristics that they will have the rest of their life. Teaching children about empathy and inclusion are important and make the children better people.

It’s clear that this chapter really resonated with you, and I think you’re right about the universality of wanting to feel we belong. When we’re working with groups of children, no matter what age, it can be challenging to make sure they all feel that, and I think our awareness of how important it is can be an important first step to making sure we do our best to provide an environment where they can feel included. I know I get on my soap box about the importance of observation all the time…but I’ll get on it here again, as observing children carefully enough to notice when they don’t feel included is crucial in our work with them. Even when we are vigilant, though, we’re likely to miss it sometimes, so helping facilitate children’s empathy for each other, as this program does, is also crucial. None of us are in this alone. ~ Kathie
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